Have you heard the term “malocclusion”? This dental terminology is used to describe misaligned teeth, which can lead to various oral health complications. In this article, we’ll explain malocclusion and various treatments available to address it.
Malocclusion: Explained
Malocclusion is one of the most prevalent dental problems, affecting an estimated 56% of people globally. It occurs when the teeth aren’t properly aligned and may also be called a “bad bite”. Ideally, with a closed mouth, the upper teeth should slightly overlap the lower teeth. The points of the upper molars should fit within the grooves of the lower molars.
The Classes of Malocclusion
Cases of malocclusion are classified by severity:
- Class 1 malocclusion occurs when the patient has a normal bite, but the teeth are otherwise misaligned. For example, some of the teeth may be overcrowded.
- Class 2 malocclusion is also called overbite or retrognathism. It’s characterized by an upper jaw and upper teeth that are significantly further forward than the lower molars.
- Class 3 malocclusion is the rarest form of malocclusion. Also known as underbite or prognathism, it occurs when the lower jaw is much further forward than the upper jaw.
What Are The Symptoms of Malocclusion?
Other than the obvious symptom of malocclusion – misaligned teeth – patients may experience:
- Discomfort while chewing or biting
- Difficulty chewing or biting
- Abnormal facial appearance
- Mouth breathing
- Inability to bite into food normally (also known as an open bite)
How is Malocclusion Treated?
Malocclusion may be treated with braces, clear teeth aligners, tooth extraction (for some cases of overcrowding), or jaw surgery. The treatment can vary from case to case, so it’s important to consult a trusted dental professional.
As an expert prosthodontist, Dr. Tadros at Dental Implant Solutionz can provide smile restoration for patients with malocclusion. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!
